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Interpreting Viability Metrics and KPIs in Manufacturing Based on Human-Centricity Approach

The integration of human-centric principles into manufacturing is a key aspect of Industry 5.0, yet existing research lacks a structured approach to measuring its impact on manufacturing viability. This study conducts a systematic literature review to analyze how human-centric strategies—such as worker empowerment, collaboration, and human-AI interaction—are reflected in viability Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). Unlike previous studies that examine viability in broad terms, our review systematically links human-centric principles to measurable KPIs, offering a novel perspective on resilience, adaptability, and sustainability in manufacturing. The findings reveal key gaps in the literature and provide a framework for integrating human-centricity into viability assessments, serving as a foundation for future empirical research and practical applications in manufacturing system design.

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